6/22/2021
South Asia’s migrants share problems, share solutions | Nepali Times
But in terms of tangible interventions beyond scripted briefings and talkshops, there is also
significant room for improvement. A few emerging good examples of practical interventions
include the Comprehensive Information and Orientation Program piloted between
Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and the UAE to ensure migrants are
equipped with the right set of information throughout the migration cycle, and a joint skills
project between Sri Lanka and UAE.
Separately, while the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was
established in 1985, it was only in 2014 that labor migration was recognised as a regional
policy priority during the 18th Summit. The Kathmandu Declaration adopted during that
summit included commitments to collaborate and cooperate on labor migration from South
Asia.
But progress has stalled with the 19th SAARC Summit not held as originally scheduled in
2016 due to India-Pakistan tensions. This is a missed opportunity for regional cooperation
on migration.
Ray Jureidini, a professor at Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Qatar, says the frequent
transfers of both ministers and bureaucratic staff of sending countries pose a challenge to
sustained, collaborative dialogue across states.
“Even when Governments are willing to collaborate, it is difficult to achieve anything
meaningful with frequent rotations of leadership as momentum is lost, history is forgotten
and you have to start from scratch all the time,” he says.
Embassies located in the destination country in each other’s proximity are well placed to
coordinate on common issues. But conversations with missions show that there is not much
contact between labour attaches and counselors of different sending countries.
A few reported never having met fellow embassy staff from other sending countries. One
Attache told me: “Somehow, this has not been a priority. With understaffed missions always
fire-fighting and buried in paperwork, business that is not usual such as collaboration with
other labour attaches and counselors takes a back seat.”
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