In a recent impact assessment by IOM Philippines on returnee Overseas Filipino Workers
OFWs (May 2021) which covered over 8000 returnees, it was revealed that over 19%
reported early termination of their contract and 59% did not receive their statutory dues
or compensation pay. The respondents worked primarily in the GCC region with returnees
from KSA and UAE comprising over 50% of the target group.
67% of respondents lost their jobs due to COVID-19 or were coerced by their employer
to leave via early termination of contract. 17% of respondents failed to receive their
statutory dues prior to return. Female migrants were found to be disproportionately
affected by job losses and lack of savings or financial back-up. Female OFWs had a greater
likelihood (66%) of not receiving separation or compensation pay. Nearly 20% of females
stated that they bore the costs of the return journey compared to 13% of males.
The industries that respondents belonged to included domestic worker, technicians,
service & sales, elementary occupations, tradespersons, agriculture, hospitality and
transportation, among others. Over 70% required cash assistance to meet basic needs
after their return and nearly half of the respondents mentioned the desire to re-migrate.
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