(MFA) predicts countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh and the Philippines will experience
eventual return of a massive number of their migrant workers—"millions will be
repatriated to situations of debt bondage as they will be forced to pay off recruitment fees
and costs, despite returning empty handed".
Under duress from destination countries, the countries of origin reluctantly became party
to repatriation (in effect deportation) procedures conducted hastily, without any redress
mechanism. Such procedures have been put in place when courts and other dispute
settlement mechanisms in the countries of destination remain closed.
A joint statement issued on June 1 by five leading INGOs and trade unions observed that
"Without ensuring companies and employers are doing their due diligence to protect and
fulfil the human rights and labour rights of repatriated migrant workers, states … became
complicit in overseeing procedures where millions of workers will be returning without
their earned wages …nor seeing justice". Those workers were not provided with any
document (contract, pay slip, attendance roll etc) by their employers, through which in
future they can lodge legitimate claims of compensation for the harm they have been
subjected to, if ever a justice mechanism is put in place. While the workers endure
unparalleled hardships without any possibility of redress, unplanned facilitation of
"repatriation" frees employers from any accountability.
The psychological toll of deportations on the pauperised and debt ridden migrant workers
can never be accounted for. As yet, no exercise has been initiated to assess the
measurable potential loss of remittances, to the tune of tens of millions of dollars, through
this wage thuggery by the countries of destination. The much celebrated Global Compact
for Migration, New York Declaration, 2016 and regional (Colombo Process and Abu Dhabi
Dialogue) and international processes (Global Forum on Migration and Development)
have thus far failed to generate even a dim ray of hope for the millions of aggrieved
migrants.
Today is the International Day of Family Remittances. It is observed to celebrate migrants'
contributions to millions of households, and also to communities, countries and entire
regions. Covid-19 has disrupted the flow of resources, eroding the resilience of migrant
households. On March 19, 2020, the UN Secretary-General has called for global solidarity
in responding to the coronavirus crisis, stating "remittances are lifelines in the developing
world—especially now".
Unfortunately, the pandemic has proven the brittleness of the cherished concepts of
"global solidarity and cooperation" on migration. If the call for Build Back Better is ever to
succeed and if the attainment of the SDGs still remains a target from the precipice where TOP
it stands now, if the globalisation process is ever to matter to the marginalised of the