This gives no additional space for an Indian migrant worker to detail his grievances if he has to. Additionally, the Indian embassies are not entertaining in-person visit by a grieved worker, due to COVID-19 protocol, even if the worker is willing to do so. The in-person visits are restricted trough the token system. Additionally, MFA partners reveal that countries of destinations are not exercising due diligence concerning wage theft and other grievances migrant workers may have before repatriating them.. “Due to lockdown, manpower “I was forced to resign in an evening. And offices are not functioning in full capacity. The same is the case of courts. So, even if the worker has a grievance to file, where is the opportunity… Additionally, nobody is asking the worker even at the airport whether he has got his rights and money what he is eligible after 48 hours, I was flown back. On the day of exit, my end of service benefits was deposited in a back. I had only a few hours to withdraw the money. I didn’t get the full end of service benefits. The amount was less. But I didn’t have any time to raise a complaint either with the destination for” Indian Legal Advisor in Oman country or my country embassy” Repatriated Indian Driver in Oman We, MFA and our partners, urge that countries of destination must exercise due diligence concerning wage theft and other grievances migrant workers may have before repatriating them. Unfortunately, we have found that countries of origin are also not documenting grievances of returned workers. While India, the largest migrant-sending country is not doing it, Sri Lanka is also not doing. Other than focusing on facilitating quarantine, the Indian government is not recording the grievances. Interestingly, in Sri Lanka, the military is in charge of receiving migrant workers. However, Nepal partners confirm that there are provisions put in place to record grievances of the returned worker. “Here the military is handling the situation. They are concerned only about putting the worker into quarantine. Will the military ask a returning worker about his labour “Government is doing. There are certain mechanisms put in place…,” Migrant Rights Activist in Nepal grievances…?” Migrant Researcher in Colombo So, we from MFA and our partners, urge the countries of origin to ensure that upon arrival and during the period of quarantine any grievance of returning migrant workers including wage theft and non-payment of end of service benefits are documented for redress purposes. 2

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