“When you’re working in the industry, you know there
are people that aren’t being paid, but they’re sort of
these ‘others’ that you don’t know,” McCarty said. “It
allows you to say, ‘Oh, things are di erent where they
live’ or ‘These people are unskilled.’ All these other
functions of racism, classism and colonialism are so
baked into every person.”
By the summer of 2020, #PayUp had been shared on
social media millions of times. A Change.org
(https://www.change.org/p/unless-urban-out ttersjcpenney-c-a-payup-millions-of-garment-makerswill-go-hungry) petition, which was sent to over 200
fashion executives directly, garnered nearly 300,000
signatures calling on companies to pay for the
cancellations. Behind the scenes, NGOs and activist
groups like Remake (https://remake.world/), the
Worker Rights Consortium
(https://www.workersrights.org/) and Clean Clothes
Campaign (https://cleanclothes.org/) moved in tandem
to negotiate with brands.
This pressure was combined with direct action by
workers around the world. In response to factory
shutdowns that left thousands in the apparel industry
without jobs, workers in Myanmar went on strike
(https://www.mmtimes.com/news/thousands-