6/22/2021 South Asia’s migrants share problems, share solutions | Nepali Times But the gains of labour migration are often dampened by malpractices including high recruitment costs and inadequate rights and protection of migrants in the destination country under arrangements that disproportionately favour employers such as the abusive Kafala system in the Gulf. And then came Covid-19, which further revealed the pre-existing fault-lines in the recruitment, employment and living conditions of migrants abroad (https://blogs.eui.eu/migrationpolicycentre/covid-19-reverse-migration-nepal/). It put the spotlight on the squalid labour camps that deserve attention not just during a crisis demanding social distancing, but at all times and how minimal efforts to correct this can have wider consequences in the public health of the nation because the virus did not distinguish between nationalities or legal status. It also challenged the distinction between low/unskilled versus higher skilled work because to keep the societies functioning amid lockdowns (http://nepalitimes.com/herenow/nepali-workers-overseas-toil-through-the-pandemic/) required shopkeepers, warehouse workers, cleaners, delivery boys who were now being referred to as ‘essential workers’. 58 Shares https://www.nepalitimes.com/opinion/south-asias-migrants-shared-problems-share-solutions/ 5/19

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