In Cambodia, the 2016 Trade Union Law
restricts the right to form and join a union,
ability to register a union and make rules in
full freedom, to lawfully strike and to represent members without government interference. More recently, the government has
engaged in tripartism to set national minimum wages and clarify limits on fixed-term
contracts, but sectoral bargaining is weakened
and restrictions on use of fixed-term contracts
remain thin.
Comparing these changes across Asia, several
trends stand out. Workers are being exclud-
ed from drafting laws and setting wages that
affect their interests. Wages are being kept low
and arbitrary. Fixed-term employment has
been fully integrated into employment and
labour and employment law reforms, while
union protections have been restricted and
social safety nets and workplace inspections
are stagnant. Garment workers’ interests have
long been under threat from under-enforcement of employment and labour and employment laws. Moving forward, garment workers’ interests will continue to be under threat,
but even when enforced, laws will provide less
protection than before.
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