Force majeure rules allowed companies (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.list-manage.com/track/click? u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=10d0dc34e8&e=e1b66013f3) to reduce pay (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.list-manage.com/track/click? u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=f6fa85fd19&e=e1b66013f3), terminate workers, or put them on leave without pay. Measures were introduced to ensure business continuity even if these measures infringed on workers’ rights. The lack of civil society and trade unions and inability to negotiate collectively –– all disempowering conditions that preceded the pandemic –– meant workers’ voices and representation were limited and muted (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.list-manage.com/track/click? u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=bf7dcaef18&e=e1b66013f3). No mechanisms were established to challenge the unfair implementation of the measures. Access to justice was riddled with even more problems than before, as wage theft and other labour abuses from the pre-COVID era were yet to be resolved. This post is not even a empting to explore the vulnerabilities and exclusion of undocumented workers –– many of whom are forced into irregularity by the sponsorship or Kafala system. “When a population has been dehumanised and othered for so long –– as being temporary, their labour merely transactional –– a pandemic will not magically correct decades of poor policies.” #DevMa ers Tweet (h p://twi er.com/share?&text=%22When%20a%20population%20has%20been%20 dehumanised%20and%20othered%20for%20so%20long%20%E2%80%93%E2%80%93%20as%20bein g%20temporary%2C%20their%20labour%20merely%20transactional%20%E2%80%93%E2%80%93%2 0a%20pandemic%20will%20not%20magically%20correct%20decades%20of%20poor%20policies.%2 2%20%23DevMa ers&url=h ps://oecd-development-ma ers.org/2021/01/19/protecting-migrant-wor kers-in-the-gulf-dont-build-back-be er-over-a-poor-foundation/) In the plethora of webinars that consumed the early months of the pandemic, human rights advocates and activists repeatedly spoke of the lessons being learnt, the new normal that awaited us at the end of the dark tunnel, with ‘building back be er’ punctuating every discourse. What they failed to recognise is that when a population has been dehumanised and othered for so long –– as being temporary, their labour merely transactional –– a pandemic will not magically correct decades of poor policies. In fact, we saw the opposite, with migrant workers being blamed (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.listmanage.com/track/click?u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=efcce3088e&e=e1b66013f3) for spreading infections, because of their living conditions over which they had no control over. Ten months into the pandemic, it is almost back to business as usual, (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.list-manage.com/track/click? u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=61c60742d3&e=e1b66013f3) with malls, offices, schools and even tourism, opening up in stages. Vaccination drives have begun, with a promise to include migrants in all of the Gulf Co-operation Council countries. But the most marginalised are still housed in deplorable conditions, their temporariness being reinforced. And the first sector that re-opened for recruitment was domestic work (h ps://mideastyouth.us1.list-manage.com/track/click? u=734d825dbbff4d439f1774712&id=c04e4b1499&e=e1b66013f3) bringing in more women from impoverished countries reeling from the impact of the pandemic. If there is one takeaway for human rights advocates it is that a socio-economic environment devastated by the pandemic is not fertile ground for righteous policies. If anything, origin and destination countries may go lax on due diligence over corporations in the name of business continuity and impose tighter controls over migrants under the pretext of protection.

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