in construction, 12 cases in sanitation, 8 cases in ‘other’ sectors. Bangladeshi workers have also reported wage theft from the hospitality sector, manufacturing, transport and retail.  Among 116 Nepali migrant workers, 36 workers reported wage theft in the retail sector (this related to the group case filed). Other prominent sectors included construction (29), hospitality (19) and office staff (10). Nepali migrant workers also formed a majority of cases among office staff. Sanitation and transportation sectors reported equal number of cases (6), followed by manufacturing, domestic and ‘other’ sectors. “Ms. T returned to the Philippines on March 2021 because of her health condition and abusive employer. She was deployed to KSA as a domestic worker in September 2019. According to her they were scammed by their recruitment agencies because when they arrived in KSA they informed that a different recruitment agency was going to handle them. She had 2 employers. She stayed with her second employer for 9 months. However, her employer was abusive, and she left because her son was becoming severely ill and she also had her own worries on her health. T’s second employer returned her to the agency where she stayed for 5 months because her employer did not want to give her the exit visa. She filed a complaint against him until she was brought to POLO (Philippines Overseas Labour Organisation) where she signed a waiver that her employer did not owe her any money and she would not file a case against her employer and recruitment agency when she was finally in the Philippines. But the truth was, she was the one who paid for her plane ticket. She is yet to file a complaint to POEA.” Philippines CSO member and documenter 17

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