9/4/2020 'It's everywhere': the foreign students exposing Australia's wage theft epidemic | Australia news | The Guardian They connected Naomi to the Working Women’s Centre, which is now representing her in her planned case against her former employer. The organisation’s director, Abbey Kendall, says Naomi’s is not the only case her organisation is managing and that the situation for international students is dire. “For international students, they’re living in another world when it comes to work,” Kendall said. “If you are an international student you are lucky to get the minimum wage in Adelaide. “Usually we think about labour markets as being our normal industrial relations system and black markets, where people do cash-in-hand or work off the books. These international students exist in a labour market that sits outside our industrial relations system. “This is farm-to-table. It happens on the farms up through to the restaurants, to the cleaning services. And it’s not just South Australia. It’s everywhere.” According to modelling more than $200m is lost by employees to wage theft each year. Photograph: Dan Peled/AAP Though it is difficult to find specific figures, Edward Cavanough, manager of policy at the McKell Institute, says the situation for international students and those on working on holiday visas is dire – especially with the pandemic. With the federal government refusing to extend any support, many are stuck in limbo. Being paid so little at a time of high unemployment means many cannot return home, even as they have to keep working to service the large personal loans that were required to travel to Australia to access education in the first place. “International students are taken advantage of because of the stringent visa conditions and the power balance between them and their employee,” Cavanough says. “Often international students don’t even get given the correct information that explains their rights at work. “This is bad for a range of reasons. It undercuts the businesses doing the right thing. It impacts revenue when you have people doing it off the books. And then it impacts the economy, because you have these international students who don’t have the money in their back pocket to pay for things.” Though there are no specific figures to quantify how exposed international students are to wage theft, Cavanough’s modelling suggests $270m is lost each year. This figure was achieved by working back through the 23 fair work ombudsman audit campaigns carried out in South Australia to check the books of 1,700 business. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/sep/03/its-everywhere-the-foreign-students-exposing-australias-wage-theft-epidemic 3/6

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